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Comprehensive nursing care of the patient with gallbladder disease from perspective of nurse and patient
HLINŠŤÁKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis deals with comprehensive nursing care for patients with gallbladder diseases. The aim of the work was to find out how not only the patient but also the nurse looks at preoperative and postoperative care. Four objectives were set in the work, as the first "Map the comprehensive preoperative preparation before gallbladder surgery in the surgical department from the nurse's point of view." after the gallbladder surgery in the surgical ward from the nurse's point of view." And fourth "Map postoperative care after gallbladder surgery in the surgical ward from the patient's perspective." A qualitative research survey using a semi-structured interview technique was chosen for data collection. The research group consisted of patients who underwent gallbladder surgery and nurses working in the surgical department. It turned out that patients do not really perceive the preoperative sequence of nursing care, but rather follow the instructions of nurses. Further investigation has shown that all patients know the principles they must follow after discharge from the hospital (diet, wound care, rehabilitation), which testifies to the quality education of nurses. The results for nurses show that nurses know the principles of preoperative and postoperative care. The results of the research pointed to the insufficient psychological support of the patient by the nurses. The nurses perceive this problem, which according to them is related to the lack of staff and thus also the time per patient. The bachelor's thesis, as a recommendation for practice, showed that it is necessary to create a time reserve in the work of nurses so that they can also focus on the psychological support of patients.
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Case study of physiotherapy care of a polymorbid patient after liver transplantation
Kovařovic, Vojtěch ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy care of a polymorbid patient after liver transplantation Objectives: The aim of this work is a conclusion of theoretical knowledge about physioterapeutic care after the liver transplantation, systematic leading and recording of terapeutic units, tracking the results and overal apreciation of all proposed therapies of polymorbid patient after liver transplantation. Methods: This thesis is split into two parts, first part is research of resources about given topic, second part is case report of polymorbid pacient after the liver transplantation with whom I worked in the time of 18.1. 2019 - 30.1. 2019 in IKEM in Prague. First theoretical part contains anatomical and fyziologial description of liver and gallbladder, types of illnesses that affects these organs, the diagnostics of those illnesses and treatment. Second - special - part of this thesis is case report of the patient. Results: Due to serious condition of the patient was the main goal of the physioterapeutic care to keep the biggest possible condition and improve actual physical state of the patient after frequent revision operations. These goals were accomplished in the highest possible degree, after the termination of therapies, is the patient able to breath spontaneously, and partly able to self-help by...
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Case study of physiotherapy care of a patient after liver transplantation
Mašková, Kateřina ; Kubová, Simona (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy care of a patient after liver transplantation. Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the issue of liver transplantation and to present an example of physiotherapeutic care on specific case of a patient after liver transplantation. Methodology: This thesis is divided into theoretical and professional part. The theoretical part contains information about the anatomy, physiology and pathologic physiology of the liver, liver transplantation and physiotherapy treatment after liver transplantation. These information were obtained from the scientific sources. Professional part was created as a research with case study during my professional experience in the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague between 8 January 2018 and 2 February 2018, where I worked with a patient hospitalized after liver transplantation. It is processed as a case study of physiotherapeutic care, including physical examination, recording of therapies and evaluation of the effect of therapies. Results: The patient mainly improved muscle strength, respiratory stereotype and overall physical condition, increased range of motion and improved joint play of some small joints. During the last therapeutic units, the patient was able to do a...
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Case study of physiotherapy care of a patient after liver transplantation
Říhová, Petra ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy care of a patient after liver transplantation. Aims: The aim of the bachelor's thesis is a summary of theoretical knowledge of the topic, case study of a patient after liver transplantation, proposing goals of therapeutic units, monitoring progress and evaluating their effect. Methodology: The thesis was created as a research with case study during my professional experience in IKEM in Prague from 20th January to 14th February 2014, where I worked with a patient hospitalized after liver transplantation. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a professional part. The theoretical, general part describes liver and gall bladder anatomy and physiology, diseases of the organs, their diagnoses and treatment. Within liver transplantation is described also rehabilitation following the transplantation surgery. Case study of the patient is recorded in the professional part. Result: Certain improvement at muscultura and general condition was recorded at the patient. The improvement is visualised at Barthel index. During the last therapeutic units, the patient was able to do a verticalisation into the sitting position, supported by her physioterapeutist. Key words: liver, cirrhosis, transplantation, gall bladder, physiotherapy
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Linguistic picture of the particular somatisms in Czech
Škanderová, Adéla ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with a lingvistic picture of the world of the particular somatisms, namely the components of the digestive system (stomach, bile, gall bladder, heartburn, intestine). The theoretical part covers the term cognition, cognitive science and, logically, cognitive linguistics. Furthermore, it includes the indispensable and key topics which have to be taken into account to understand the concept of the linguistic picture of the world, i.e. conceptualization, categorization, metaphor, anthropocentrism etc. The practical part is interested in the real occurence of the somatisms in various language contexts. In particular, their occurence in collocations, phraseology and idiomatic expressions. The analysis is based on the profile theory and its image schema. The lingustic backround is supplemented with the psychosomatic knowledge because it appears to be a helpful science branch while completing and considering the possible connection between the occurence of somatism in the language of the specific culture and extralinguistic reality.
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